1614-Adriaen Block, representing the Dutch, sails up the
Connecticut River. |
1633-The Dutch erect a fort, the House of (Good) Hope, on the
future site of Hartford. |
1633-John Oldham and others explore and trade along the
Connecticut River. Plymouth Colony |
sends William Holmes to found a trading post at Windsor. |
1634-Wethersfield founded by people from Massachusetts |
1635-Fort erected at Saybrook by Lion Gardiner. |
1635-Group from Dorchester Massachusetts join Windsor
settlement. |
1636-Thomas Hooker and company journey from Newtown
(Cambridge), Massachusetts to found Hartford. |
1637-Pequot War. Captain John Mason leads colonists to decisive
victory. |
1638-New Haven Colony established by John Davenport and
Theophilus Eaton. |
1639-Fundamental Orders of Connecticut adopted by Hartford,
Wethersfield and Windsor; John Haynes chosen first governor. |
1643-Connecticut joins in forming the New England
Confederation. |
1646-New London founded by John Winthrop, Jr. |
1650-Code of laws drawn up by Roger Ludlow and adopted by
legislature. |
1662-John Winthrop, Jr. obtains a charter for Connecticut. |
1665-Union of New Haven and Connecticut Colonies completed. |
1665-The first division of any Connecticut town-Lyme's
separation from Saybrook. |
1675-76-Connecticut participates in King Philip's War which was
fought in Rhode Island and Massachusetts. |
1687-Andros assumes rule over Connecticut; Charter Oak episode
occurs. |
1689-Connecticut resumes government under charter. |
1701-Collegiate School authorized by General Assembly. |
1708-Saybrook Platform, providing more centralized control of
Established Congregational Church, approved by General Assembly. |
1717-New Haven State House erected on the Green. |
1717-Collegiate School moves to New Haven, called Yale the next
year. |
1740-Manufacture of tintype begun at Berlin by Edward and
William Pattison. |
1740's-Height of religious "Great Awakening". |
1745-Connecticut troops under Roger Wolcott help capture
Louisburg. |
1755-Connecticut Gazette of New Haven, the Colony's first
newspaper, printed by James Parker at New Haven. |
1763-Brick State House erected on New Haven Green. |
1764-Connecticut Courant the oldest American newspaper in
continuous existence to the present, launched at Hartford by Thomas Green. |
1765-Sharp opposition to Stamp Act. |
1766-Governor Thomas Fitch who supported Stamp Act defeated by
William Pitkin. |
1767-Thomas and Samuel Green launch newspaper which after many
changes in name continues today as New Haven Journal-Courier. |
1774-Connecticut officially extends jurisdiction over
Susquehanna Company area in Northen Pennsylvania. |
1774-Silas Deane, Eliphalet Dyer, and Roger Sherman represent
Connecticut at First Continental Congress. |
1775-Several thousand militia rush to Massachusetts in
"Lexington Alarm." |
1775-Connecticut men help plan and carry out seizure of Ft.
Ticonderoga. |
1775-Tapping Reeve begins legal instruction at Litchfield; out
of this develops Litchfield Law School. |
1775-First gun powder mill in Connecticut started in East
Hartford. |
1776-Samuel Huntington, Roger Sherman, William Williams and
Oliver Wolcott sign the Declaration of Independence; large majority of Connecticut people
under Governor Jonathan Trumbull support the Declaration. |
1777-British troops under General Tryon raid Danbury. |
1779-British troops under General Tryon raid New Haven,
Fairfield and Norwalk. |
1781-Benedict Arnold's attack upon New London and Groton
involves massacre at Ft. Griswold. |
1781-Washington and Rochambeau confer at Webb House in
Wethersfield. |
1783-Meeting of 10 Anglican clergy at Glebe House, Woodbury
leads to consecration of Bishop Samuel Seabury and beginning of Protestant Episcopal
Church In United States. |
1784-Earliest Connecticut cities incorporated-Hartford,
Middletown, New Haven, New London and Norwich. |
1784-Governor Trumbull retires from governorship. |
1784-Connecticut relinquishes Westmoreland area to
Pennsylvania. |
1784-Act passed providing for emancipation of all Negroes at
age of twenty-five. |
1787-Oliver Ellsworth, William Samuel Johnson and Roger Sherman
serve as Connecticut's representatives at Philadelphia Constitutional Convention. |
1788-Convention at Hartford approves Federal Constitution by
128-40 vote. |
1789-Oliver Ellsworth and William Samuel Johnson begin service
as first United States Senators from Connecticut. |
1792-First turnpike road company, New London to Norwich,
incorporated. |
1792-First banks established at Hartford, New London and New
Haven. |
1793-96-Old State House, Hartford, erected; designed by Charles
Bulfinch. |
1795-Connecticut Western Reserve lands (now Northeastern Ohio)
sold for $1,200,000 and the proceeds were used to establish the School Fund. |
1795-First insurance company incorporated as the Mutual
Assurance Company of the City of Norwich. |
1796-Thomas Hubbard starts Courier at Norwich. In 1860 paper
merges with the Morning Bulletin. |
1799-Eli Whitney procures his first Federal musket contract;
within next decade develops a system of interchangeable parts, applicable to many
industries. |
1802-Brass industry begun at Waterbury by Abel Porter and
Associates. |
1806-First important English dictionary in United States
published by Noah Webster. |
1810-Hartford Fire Insurance Company incorporated. |
1812-Joseph Barber starts Columbian Register at New haven. In
1911 combined with New Haven Register and continues as Register to present. |
1812-14-War of 1812 unpopular in Connecticut; new manufactures,
especially textiles, boom. |
1814-Hartford Convention held in Old State House. |
1815-First steamboat voyage up the Connecticut River to
Hartford. |
1817-Federalists defeated by reformers in political revolution.
|
1817-Thomas Gallaudet found school for the deaf in Hartford. |
1817-Hartford Times founded by Frederick D. Bolles and John M.
Niles. |
1818-New Constitution adopted by convention in Hartford and
approved by voters; ends system of established church. |
1821-Captain John Davis and Captain Amos Palmer leaders in
Antarctic exploration. |
1823-Washington College (now Trinity) founded in Hartford. |
1827-"New" State House erected in New Haven; Ithiel
Town, architect. |
1828-Farmington Canal opened. |
1831-Wesleyan University founded in Middletown. |
1831-Mutual Insurance Company of Harford founded. |
1832-First Connecticut railroad incorporated as the Boston,
Norwich and New London. |
1835-Revolver patented by Colt. |
Music Vale Seminary, first American music school, founded at
Salem by Oramel Whittlesey. |
1838-Railroad completed between New Haven and Hartford. |
1840's and 1850's-Peak of whaling from Connecticut ports and
especially from New London. |
1842-Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, first public art museum,
established. |
1843-Charles Goodyear develops vulcanizing process for rubber. |
1843-Civil rights of Jews protected through act guaranteeing
equal privileges with Christians in forming religious societies. |
1844-Dr. Horace Wells uses anesthesia at Hartford. |
1846-Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company, the first life
insurance company, chartered in Connecticut. |
1847-First American agricultural experiment station - at Yale. |
1849-First teachers' college founded at New Britain (now
Central ConnecticutState University). |
1851-Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company started (under
another name) in Hartford. |
1853-Aetna Life Insurance Company started in Hartford. |
1860-Lincoln speaks in several Connecticut cities. |
1861-65-Approximately 55,000 men serve in Union Army; William
Buckingham wartime governor. |
1864-Travelers Insurance issues its first policy. |
1865-Connecticut General Life Insurance Company founded. |
1868-Land at Groton given by Connecticut to U.S. Navy for naval
station; in February, 1917 converted into a submarine base. |
1875-Hartford made sole capital city. |
1877-First telephone exchange in world opened in New Haven. |
1879-New Capitol building in Hartford completed; Richard
Upjohn, architect. |
1881-Storrs Agricultural College founded (became University of
Connecticut in 1939). |
1890-Disputed election causes Morgan Bulkeley to continue two
extra years as governor (1891-93). |
1897-Manufacture of automobiles begun by Pope Manufacturing
Company of Hartford. |
1900-First United States Navy submarine constructed by Electric
Boat Co. |