
Daniel Defoe - A Journal Of The Plague Year
being observations or memorials of the most remarkable
occurrences, as well public as private, which happened in London during the last great
visitation in 1665. Written by a Citizen who continued all the while in London. Never made
public before
BOECKLIN, Arnold The Plague1898 Tempera on wood
Background:
(Bubonic Plague, Black Death, Black Plague)
The fictional account by Daniel Defoe, A
Journal Of The Plague Year , 1722, is real enough to bring new meaning to
the expression, "Don't let the bugs bite."
Though we now know that bubonic plague (invades the
lymph nodes and In pneumonic invades the lungs) is caused most frequently from the bite of
a rat flea, occasionally through contact with infectious tissues or exudates, and rarely
through respiratory droplets, this was unknown at the time. It is worth noting that
the plague still exists in parts of the world, including the Western United States where
it is considered endemic in western rodents, including ground squirrels. In 1997 a
"resistant" strain was discussed in the New England Journal Of
Medicine (Multidrug
Resistance in Plague) Volume 337 No. 10,
Dennis & Hughes).
About Daniel Defoe
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) most famous, perhaps
for his work Robinson Crusoe was the third child and the first son of of
James and Mary Defoe(spelled variously). His father was a fairly well-to-do merchant of
Flemish descent and was apparently a dissenter, that is, Presbyterian. Defoe, Soon
after 1684 married Mary Tuffley, the daughter of a well-to-do dissenting merchant. She
came with a substantial dowry that Defoe lost in a calamitous series of business
failures and bad judgment. A colorful personality, Defoe's life was an adventure in living
on the edge. Though little is known of Mary, his wife, it would appear that
she was loyal to the extreme. She bore Defoe eight children, six of whom lived to
maturity. When Defoe died the couple had been married for 47 years.
Journal Of The Plague Year
(1722)
Defoe was born five years before the Great Plague of
London. and in this fictional, but fascinating account of the plague he was no doubt
drawing upon near experience and first hand knowledge. The primary character, a
saddler, elects to remain in London during the Great Plague, though most of his status
fled to their country estates. Through these imaginary eyes we feel this terrible
disease, the extraordinary loss of life, the hysteria that accompanied it, the utter
helplessness to combat it, and much more. We have excerpted liberally as the
document is quite long for a presentation such as this. It is hoped, however that we
captured the spirit of it. The captions are ours, and some portions are set out as
documents unto themselves for easier browsing. Our appreciation to the
Project Gutenberg team, who distributed the original electronic text in its entirety.
To The First Part Of Defoe